Saturday, 16 July 2022

Relentless Pursuit Part 2

Relentless Pursuit Part 2

Southern France 3rd September 1944

This follows directly on from the last game, the 117th Cavalry have over-run Montreval, capturing or killing most of the Germans in and around the supply depot, though some did flee north out of the village or in the surrounding hills.

 Now the 117th deploys to fulfil its mission to block the route through the village against retreating elements of the German 19th Army

The scenario

The table remains as before, except for burning vehicles from earlier.

 117th Cavalry Group

All trained with good morale

Lt. Col. Charles Hodge 

HQ

Radio half-track – 2 officers, NCO, 2 RTO, 2 riflemen

2 Jeeps – officer, NCO, RTO, 3 men

M20 A/C

3 Recon troops (less casualties) with:

“A” troop

M8 A/C

1 Jeep w/ .50cal) – NCO, 3 men

Dodge 6x6 - 6 men (Bazooka)

 “B” troop

M8 A/C

2 jeeps (one with .50 cal) officer, NCO, RTO, 3 men

Dodge 6x6 – 8men (BAR, Bazooka)

 “C” troop

M8 A/C

Jeep w/.50cal NCO, 2 men

Dodge 6x6 – 7 men (BAR, Bazooka)

 Support troop

1 x M5 lt tank

M8 HMC

11th Panzer battle-group

Veteran with good morale

SDKFZ222 armoured car

Sdkfz 250/9 armoured car

Sdkfz 232 armoured car

Sdkfz 233 armoured car

12-man recce infantry platoon carried in 2 Sdkfz 250 half-tracks (2 LMG, 2 Panzerfaust)

Recce Swimwagon – officer, RTO, Driver

2 x Panzer IVH, 1 x Panther

1 platoon of panzer grenadiers carried in an Sdkfz 251 (10-men LMG, Panzerfaust)

1 platoon of panzer pioneers carried in a Sdkfz 251/7 (flamethrower)

Support

Wesp SP 105mm battery (can be directed by the recce swimwagon)

 The US can call an airstrike on a roll of 5-6 (1D6) which will arrive 1d3+1 turns later –

A single P47 carry 2 50lbs bombs

 If this action lasts more than 20 turns, the US receive reinforcements (again from the south along the same road)

Elements of 45th Infantry Division

Experienced with good morale

HQ

Radio half-track, Jeep – CO, 2IC, officer, NCO, 2 x RTO

2 x rifle companies in trucks each with:

HQ – officer, RTO, NCO, driver

3 platoons – 10 men (BAR)

Support platoon - .30cal, 60mm mortar, bazooka plus crews

Sherman company – 3 tanks

 Support

2 x 105mm batteries (can be directed by battalion or company HQs)

My Table

Looking north toward the village





The US commander deployed “B” troop supported by the last M5 at the southern end of the village, “C” troop covered the back road, with their M8 and the M8 HMC hidden in flanking positions among the trees off to the right. “A” troop dug in in the centre of the village, they dismounted the .50cal off their Jeep as part of their defensive position. The HQ troop occupied the village square, the HQ was set up in the same building used by the Germans! The HQ personnel also had to deploy a couple of men to guard their prisoners, they dismounted a .30cal off a Jeep to add to general firepower along with the M20s .50cal. The Radio connection to 7th Army could call upon a flight of P47s, but no artillery support is available.

 11th Panzer had a simple and direct attack plan, tanks backed with panzergrenadiers and panzer pioneers straight up the road, whilst the recce elements would all move up the left flank and envelope the Americans. The Germans get three turns of off table artillery preparation (2 x 105mm per turn) at the start of the game to soften up the Americans.

 US forward ambush position

US HQ

German prisoners under guard

German observer team

The panzers arrive

11th Recce on the left

Trying out my new artillery grid


The German shells find their mark


The Panzers open up on the former Field police building, in the process wiping out a US ambush team


On the left the recce encounter the US armoured screen, there is an exchange of fire 37mm and 75mm, the M8 is knocked out!


The M8 HMC backs up but continues to fire at the oncoming German recce (awful dice rolling), the SDKFZ 233 doesn`t miss

Armoured cars and recce infantry engage “C” troop

The .50cal jeep is wiped out

On the road, the M5 (seen here in the foreground) tries to lure the lead Panzer IV into a bazooka ambush


The Panzer IVs take the bait and move forward to engage the M5 (they both miss)

The Bazooka team doesn`t

The next turn the 2nd panzer hoses the hedge-line with its machine guns, wiping out the Bazooka team, but firing simultaneous the bazooka team scores again!

 At this point the Panther followed by the Panzer pioneers move off down the back road to link up with the recce units which have overwhelmed that flank. The Panzergrenadier platoon dismounts and moves slowly up the main street keeping pressure on the Yanks, who with their right totally smashed begin to withdraw.

Panther & engineers

Panzergrenadiers

German recce moving onto the US right

Over the next couple of turns the Panther and recce armoured cars have a field day blasting retreating US vehicles and men.

“A” troops M8 blows up

HQ troops M20 goes the same way

An escaping Dodge doesn`t get very far either

 The forward German elements get within sight of the US HQ

Just when it looks as if the US survivors won`t get away, a P47 arrives and bombs the Germans (destroying the Panther) and stalls their advance allowing the US survivors to scrabble onto anything moving and escape north.



Game played out pretty much as it did historically except the US dig more damage to 11th Panzer, although in the actual battle they did knockout a Panther. Also in the actual engagement no close air support was available as the US advance had moved outside the range of bases in Italy and Sicily and at the time the allies had no working airstrips in Southern France.




















Friday, 15 July 2022

Relentless Pursuit

 Relentless Pursuit

Southern France 3rd September 1944

An earlier version of this scenario appeared in an issue of the Society of Twentieth Century Wargamers (SOTCW) magazine The Journal 

Like the cavalry regiments of old, the wheeled units of the 117th Cavalry charged down quiet French mountain back roads skirting the town on Bourg-en-Bresse. Their orders were the “Relentless Pursuit” of the German 19th Army, speed was of the essence to prevent the Germans forming a defensive line. The US main force was left behind in their mad dash, unbeknown to them, disaster awaited the young men from South Carolina!

History

On 15th August 1944, the Allies began their invasion of Southern France. Allied commander General Patch knew he had to avoid the mistakes of the campaign in Italy, his forces must prevent the Germans from forming blocking positions in the mountain passes during their retreat. He also wanted to destroy as much of the German General Heinrich Wiesse`s 19th Army and not allow it to withdraw to the German border at its own pace.

7th Army would leave the capture of the French ports to its French allies. The US divisions would advance northward toward Grenoble and continually outflank the German positions thus preventing a solid front from being formed.

 Patch had a tactical advantage as ULTRA intercepts were able to decode German orders nearly a full day ahead of the Germans themselves! From these intercepts Patch knew that Generalmajor Wend Von Wietersheim`s 11th Panzer Division was in Lyon, a couple of attempts to force this experienced formation out had proved frustrating and costly for the Americans. In an attempt to isolate this formidable unit;

 VI Corps (General Truscott) formulated a plan to send a recon cavalry force to skirt around Bourg-en-Bresse then seize and hold the village of Montrevel and hold it.

The scenario

Lt. Col. Hodge and his 117th Recon Cavalry Group are to seize and hold the village of Montrevel 10km north of Lyon.

 The Game

I decided to change history just a touch and made Montrevel a forward supply base for 19th Army, thus giving the American cavalry someone to fight whilst taking the village. They then form a blocking position against Germans coming from the south - along the same road they just used! So depends how the first half plays out this may end up and another 2-part game.

117th Cavalry Group

All trained with good morale

Lt. Col. Charles Hodge 


HQ

Radio half-track – 2 officers, NCO, 2 RTO, 2 riflemen

2 Jeeps – officer, NCO, RTO, 3 men

M20 A/C

3 Recon troops with:

M8 A/C

2 Jeeps (one with .50cal) – officer, NCO, RTO, 3 men

Dodge 6x6 - 8 men (BAR, Bazooka)



Support troop

2 x M5 lt tanks

M8 HMC

German defenders

All average/trained

HQ elements of Supply Company 716th Infantry Division with

CO, 2IC, NCO, 2 telephone operators, 2 runners

1 platoon 716th Feldgendarme (10 men)

1 platoon 716th Light Supply Company (10 men – LMG, 1 Panzerfaust)

2 platoons 532th Supply Command each with: 10 men – LMG, 1 Panzerfaust each

Luftwaffe flak section – 20mm flak + crew

Various trucks, trailers & wagons with supplies

The US cavalry must try and secure the village by turn 20, before elements of 11th Panzer alerted by radio arrive:

11th Panzer battle-group

All veteran with good morale

Elements of 11th Panzer recce battalion

SDKFZ222 armoured car

Sdkfz 250/9 armoured car

Sdkfz 232 armoured car

Sdkfz 233 armoured car

12-man recce infantry platoon carried in 2 Sdkfz 250 half-tracks (2 LMG, 2 Panzerfaust)

Recce Swimwagon – officer, RTO, Driver


2 x Panzer IVH, 1 x Panther

1 platoon of panzer grenadiers carried in an Sdkfz 251 (10-men LMG, Panzerfaust)

1 platoon of panzer pioneers carried in a Sdkfz 251/7 (flamethrower)

Support

Wesp SP 105mm battery (can be directed by the recce swimwagon)

The US can call an airstrike on a roll of 5-6 (1D6) which will arrive 1d3+1 turns later –

A single P47 carry 2 50lbs bombs

 If this action lasts more than 20 turns, the US receive reinforcements (again from the south along the same road)

Elements of 45th Infantry Division

Experienced with good morale

HQ

Radio half-track, Jeep – CO, 2IC, officer, NCO, 2 x RTO

2 x rifle companies in trucks each with:

HQ – officer, RTO, NCO, driver

3 platoons – 10 men (BAR)

Support platoon - .30cal, 60mm mortar, bazooka plus crews

Sherman company – 3 tanks

 Support

2 x 105mm batteries (can be directed by battalion or company HQs)

 Actual history

The 117th landed at St Tropez on 15th August as part of Operation Anvil. Placed under the command of Task Force Butler, they advanced north attempting to prevent the Germans from retreating into Germany. By 31st August VI Corps found itself facing 11th Panzer Division in and around Lyon, Gen. Truscott decided to skirt the city and envelope the German forces there. 

The 117th arrived at Montreval on 3rd September they captured around sixty Germans – administrative and supply personnel who had been sheltering from the poor weather; They then established their blocking position. Wietersheim upon hearing of the American move dispatched Major Karl Bode and his Aufkl Abt.11 (11th Panzer Recon Battalion) reinforced with some Panthers, SP artillery and panzer pioneers,

At 11.00 the Americans began to receive artillery fire and then a probing attack by elements of 11th panzer recon battalion supported by Panthers! By 16.30 Hodge`s command had been overrun and the survivors forces to abandon Montrevel, all the commands M8 SP howitzers and M5 light tanks plus a number of armoured cars, trucks and Jeeps had been destroyed and “B” troop was almost wiped out to a man! By the time leading elements of 45th Infantry Division arrived it was too late! The failure to block the route north meant that the experienced German combat formation (11th Panzer) managed to hold open a corridor which allowed large parts of 19th Army reach the Belfort Gap, which helped prevent 7th Army reaching and crossing the Rhine for some time.

 Lt. Col. Hodge later received a personal message from Generalmajor Wietersheim praising the courage and tenacious defence put up by his men at Montrevel. 

 My Table

Looking north toward the village






German supplies hidden among the trees




The US commander decided to deploy his cavalry as follows:

“A” troop plus an M5 straight down the road, followed by “B” troop (also with an M5), but “B” would head down the back road once at the village, hopefully flanking any German defences. HQ troop would follow “A” troop straight into the village.

Meanwhile “C” troop accompanied by the M8HMC would proceed cross country down the left flank, again hopefully outflanking any German defenders.

The Germans were spread among the village in 5-man groups, the majority at the far end around the building being used as the HQ and the various supply dumps.

“A” troop advances

“C” troop going cross country on the left

These field police are about to have a nasty surprise

The Germans do have one nasty surprise with this 20mm AA in the village square

The first couple of turns were just movement then “A” troop blasted through the police road block followed by “B” troop, the field police and some supply troops were just blasted away by machine guns and 37mm cannon fire, the survivors just surrendered.


On turn 4 the lead Jeep of “A” troops is machine gunned losing its driver, the troop commander and his RTO take cover, whist the M5 and M8 spray ambush site.


By turn 5 the Germans withdrew having taken 50% casualties, "A" troop slowly pushes forward now with its infantry element dismounted giving the light armour close protection.

On the back road, “B” troop advance without meeting any Germans, the M5 in the lead spots a supply truck and gives it a 37mm shell – boom!!

Turn 6 “C” troops advancing on the left run into an ambush, their lead Jeep is taken out by a panzerfaust!

Return fire plus the fact they were flanked by “B” troop on the back road below broke the Germans morale and survivors surrendered!

Turn 7 The M5 leading “B” troop spots another German truck (the tow for the 20mm) and blows it up!

In the village “A” troop slowly advance along the main street, firing at every house and possible ambush site

Turn 8

The M8 HMC spots another cargo truck and lays a 75mm HE round smack on target


The next 3-4 rounds saw “B” troop flanking most the remaining Germans in the village, fire from the M5 scared the Luftwaffe gunners off their 20mm! The M8HMC with “C” troop dropped several 75mm rounds around the German HQ building and the M5 with “A” troop destroyed another supply truck!! The Germans either surrender or flee!!



Unfortunately for the Yanks the M5 with “A” troop moved ahead of its infantry hoping to catch the escaping Germans, and took a panzerfaust round!!

At this point with the Yanks in control of the village I consider part 1 of the scenario completed. I`ll now re-set the table for the second half, stay tuned.